{"id":4724,"date":"2026-02-26T21:34:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T16:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T21:34:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T16:04:29","slug":"what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Kubernetes? A Simple Guide to K8s Orchestration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>INTERNAL SECURITY BRIEFING: DOCUMENT ID #882-ALPHA-KUBE-DREAD<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>DATE:<\/strong> OCTOBER 24, 2024<br \/>\n<strong>AUTHOR:<\/strong> SENIOR ARCHITECT (INFRASTRUCTURE DEFENSE)<br \/>\n<strong>SUBJECT:<\/strong> THE SYSTEMIC FRAGILITY OF THE ORCHESTRATION LAYER<br \/>\n<strong>STATUS:<\/strong> CRITICAL \/ EYES ONLY<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<pre class=\"codehilite\"><code class=\"language-bash\">$ kubectl get pods --all-namespaces\nError from server (InternalError): an error on the server (&quot;&quot;) has prevented the request from succeeding\n$ # Attempting to debug via logs...\n$ journalctl -u kubelet -n 20 --no-pager\n-- Logs begin at Tue 2024-10-22 04:12:01 UTC. --\nOct 24 09:14:12 node-01 kubelet[1024]: E1024 09:14:12.124512 1024 controller.go:144] &quot;Failed to sync pod&quot; err=&quot;failed to &quot;StartContainer&quot; for &quot;security-agent&quot; with CrashLoopBackOff: back-off 5m0s restarting failed container=security-agent pod=security-agent-7f8d9b-x2z (ns=kube-system)&quot;\nOct 24 09:14:15 node-01 kubelet[1024]: I1024 09:14:15.882103 1024 server.go:455] &quot;Event occurred&quot; object=&quot;kube-system\/security-agent-7f8d9b-x2z&quot; kind=&quot;Pod&quot; reason=&quot;FailedMount&quot; message=&quot;MountVolume.SetUp failed for volume \\&quot;etcd-certs\\&quot; : secret \\&quot;etcd-certs\\&quot; not found&quot;\nOct 24 09:15:01 node-01 kubelet[1024]: F1024 09:15:01.001221 1024 kubelet.go:1922] Failed to validate certificate: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2024-10-24T09:15:01Z is after 2024-10-23T12:00:00Z\n$ # [REDACTED] - SYSTEM UNRESPONSIVE. CONTROL PLANE DESYNC DETECTED.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>The Board keeps asking me, &#8220;What is Kubernetes?&#8221; They ask it with the same tone they use to ask about the weather or the quarterly earnings. They want a simple answer. They want me to say it is a &#8220;platform&#8221; or a &#8220;solution.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>It is neither. <\/p>\n<p>To understand <strong>what is<\/strong> Kubernetes, you must first understand the concept of a lie. Kubernetes is a massive, distributed lie told to developers to make them believe the underlying hardware no longer exists. It is a layer of extreme abstraction that sits atop our bare metal, obscuring the reality of networking, storage, and compute behind a curtain of YAML files and API calls. My job is to look behind that curtain, and what I see is a sprawling, high-velocity disaster waiting to happen.<\/p>\n<p>We are currently running a mix of version 1.29 and 1.30. With the transition to 1.30, we are seeing the final removal of legacy beta APIs\u2014specifically the <code>FlowSchema<\/code> and <code>PriorityLevelConfiguration<\/code> v1beta2\/v1beta3 versions. While the &#8220;cloud-native&#8221; evangelists celebrate this as progress, I see it as another point of failure where our legacy automation scripts will simply snap, leaving the control plane in a state of permanent congestion.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d825d82ebb4\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d825d82ebb4\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#SECTION_10_THE_API_SERVER_AS_A_CENTRALIZED_FAILURE_POINT\" >SECTION 1.0: THE API SERVER AS A CENTRALIZED FAILURE POINT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#SECTION_24_THE_ETCD_ATTACK_SURFACE\" >SECTION 2.4: THE ETCD ATTACK SURFACE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#SECTION_31_THE_KUBELET_AND_THE_KERNEL_BREACH\" >SECTION 3.1: THE KUBELET AND THE KERNEL BREACH<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#SECTION_42_OVERLAY_NETWORKING_AND_THE_DNS_VORTEX\" >SECTION 4.2: OVERLAY NETWORKING AND THE DNS VORTEX<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#SECTION_59_RBAC_AND_THE_ILLUSION_OF_IDENTITY\" >SECTION 5.9: RBAC AND THE ILLUSION OF IDENTITY<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#SECTION_60_THE_130_UPGRADE_AND_THE_%E2%80%9CSIDECAR%E2%80%9D_COMPLICATION\" >SECTION 6.0: THE 1.30 UPGRADE AND THE &#8220;SIDECAR&#8221; COMPLICATION<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#SECTION_72_THE_WEIGHT_OF_TECHNICAL_DEBT\" >SECTION 7.2: THE WEIGHT OF TECHNICAL DEBT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#FINAL_ARCHITECTURAL_VERDICT\" >FINAL ARCHITECTURAL VERDICT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/#Related_Articles\" >Related Articles<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_10_THE_API_SERVER_AS_A_CENTRALIZED_FAILURE_POINT\"><\/span>SECTION 1.0: THE API SERVER AS A CENTRALIZED FAILURE POINT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <code>kube-apiserver<\/code> is the only thing standing between us and total entropy. Every single action in the cluster\u2014every pod start, every secret access, every network change\u2014must pass through this bottleneck. <\/p>\n<p>When a request hits the API server, it undergoes a grueling process: Authentication, Authorization, and Admission Control. If any of these layers are misconfigured, the entire house of cards collapses. In version 1.30, the &#8220;Structured Authentication&#8221; and &#8220;Structured Authorization&#8221; features are moving toward maturity, but they add yet another layer of configuration complexity that our junior admins are not prepared to handle.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>AUDIT NOTE: THE RECONCILIATION LOOP<\/strong><br \/>\nDo not be fooled by the marketing term &#8220;self-healing.&#8221; The reconciliation loop is actually a state of constant, controlled chaos. The system is perpetually comparing the &#8220;Desired State&#8221; (what we want) against the &#8220;Actual State&#8221; (the messy reality). If a node dies, the loop notices the discrepancy and tries to spin up pods elsewhere. This is not &#8220;healing&#8221;; it is a frantic, automated attempt to outrun hardware failure. If the loop logic itself is flawed\u2014or if the API server is under load\u2014the system can enter a &#8220;death spiral&#8221; where it kills healthy pods in a desperate attempt to satisfy an impossible configuration.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The &#8220;Bin-Packing&#8221; problem exacerbates this. The scheduler tries to cram as many containers as possible onto a single node to &#8220;save money.&#8221; From a security perspective, this is a nightmare. We are intentionally increasing our blast radius, putting disparate workloads with different risk profiles on the same kernel, hoping that the cgroups and namespaces\u2014technologies that were never designed for multi-tenant security\u2014will hold the line.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_24_THE_ETCD_ATTACK_SURFACE\"><\/span>SECTION 2.4: THE ETCD ATTACK SURFACE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If the API server is the brain, <code>etcd<\/code> is the memory. It is a distributed key-value store that holds every single secret, configuration, and state for the entire infrastructure. If you have access to <code>etcd<\/code>, you own the company. Period.<\/p>\n<p>We are currently tracking CVE-2023-44487 (the HTTP\/2 Rapid Reset attack) which impacted many Go-based components, but my concern is more fundamental. In our current sprawl, we have found instances where <code>etcd<\/code> is not using mutual TLS (mTLS) for peer communication. <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>SECURITY WARNING: DATA EXFILTRATION<\/strong><br \/>\nAny attacker who gains a foothold on a master node can potentially dump the <code>etcd<\/code> database. Because Kubernetes stores Secrets as base64-encoded strings (which is NOT encryption, despite what the developers think), a simple <code>etcdctl get \/ --prefix<\/code> command reveals every database password, API key, and TLS private key in our environment.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>We must implement encryption at rest for the <code>etcd<\/code> layer immediately. Relying on the cloud provider&#8217;s disk encryption is insufficient; we need the Kubernetes-native KMS (Key Management Service) integration, which, in version 1.29, finally stabilized its v2 API. This is not a luxury. It is a requirement for survival.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_31_THE_KUBELET_AND_THE_KERNEL_BREACH\"><\/span>SECTION 3.1: THE KUBELET AND THE KERNEL BREACH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>On every single node, there is a process called the <code>kubelet<\/code>. It is the &#8220;node agent&#8221; that takes orders from the control plane and talks to the Container Runtime Interface (CRI)\u2014in our case, <code>containerd<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>The <code>kubelet<\/code> is a massive attack surface. It runs with root privileges because it has to manage the host&#8217;s iptables, mount file systems, and talk to the kernel. If a container escapes its sandbox, it doesn&#8217;t just get the node; it gets the <code>kubelet<\/code>&#8216;s identity.<\/p>\n<p>Consider this raw YAML for a &#8220;logging agent&#8221; I found running in the production namespace last week:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"codehilite\"><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n  name: log-harvester\n  namespace: prod-apps\nspec:\n  containers:\n  - name: harvester\n    image: internal-repo\/log-tool:latest\n    securityContext:\n      privileged: true\n      runAsUser: 0\n    volumeMounts:\n    - mountPath: \/host\/var\/log\n      name: varlog\n  volumes:\n  - name: varlog\n    hostPath:\n      path: \/var\/log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>CRITIQUE OF AUDIT FINDING #1:<\/strong><br \/>\nThis YAML is a suicide note.<br \/>\n1. <code>privileged: true<\/code>: This disables almost all security protections provided by the container runtime. The container can see the host&#8217;s devices.<br \/>\n2. <code>runAsUser: 0<\/code>: It is running as root. There is no reason for a logging tool to run as root inside the container.<br \/>\n3. <code>hostPath<\/code>: It is mounting <code>\/var\/log<\/code> from the host. An attacker who compromises this container can use this mount to perform a symlink attack and eventually read or write any file on the host operating system.<\/p>\n<p>When I see this, I don&#8217;t see a &#8220;log harvester.&#8221; I see a backdoor that has been invited in and given a seat at the table.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_42_OVERLAY_NETWORKING_AND_THE_DNS_VORTEX\"><\/span>SECTION 4.2: OVERLAY NETWORKING AND THE DNS VORTEX<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To understand <strong>what is<\/strong> Kubernetes networking, you have to imagine a city where every house has a secret tunnel to every other house, but no one has a map. This is the Container Network Interface (CNI). We use Calico, which creates a virtual mesh of VXLAN tunnels.<\/p>\n<p>This abstraction makes traditional network security tools useless. Your physical firewall sees nothing but encrypted traffic on a single port. Inside the cluster, however, it is a free-for-all. By default, Kubernetes networking is &#8220;flat.&#8221; Any pod can talk to any other pod, even across namespaces.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>AUDIT NOTE: THE CORE-DNS LOOP<\/strong><br \/>\nWe have observed multiple outages caused by &#8220;DNS loops.&#8221; When a pod tries to resolve an external address, it hits <code>CoreDNS<\/code>. If <code>CoreDNS<\/code> is misconfigured or if the node&#8217;s <code>\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/code> points back to the cluster IP, the request loops until the CPU spikes to 100% and the node stops responding to health checks. This is a self-inflicted Denial of Service.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Look at this attempt at a <code>NetworkPolicy<\/code> I found in the staging environment:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"codehilite\"><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: networking.k8s.io\/v1\nkind: NetworkPolicy\nmetadata:\n  name: allow-all-ingress\n  namespace: customer-data\nspec:\n  podSelector: {}\n  policyTypes:\n  - Ingress\n  ingress:\n  - from:\n    - ipBlock:\n        cidr: 0.0.0.0\/0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>CRITIQUE OF AUDIT FINDING #2:<\/strong><br \/>\nThis policy is effectively a &#8220;disable firewall&#8221; command.<br \/>\n1. <code>podSelector: {}<\/code>: This selects <em>every<\/em> pod in the <code>customer-data<\/code> namespace.<br \/>\n2. <code>cidr: 0.0.0.0\/0<\/code>: This allows traffic from the entire internet (or any internal network) to hit these pods.<br \/>\nIn a system that is supposed to be &#8220;secure by design,&#8221; we are seeing developers use &#8220;allow-all&#8221; policies because they find the complexity of micro-segmentation too difficult to manage. This is how data breaches happen.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_59_RBAC_AND_THE_ILLUSION_OF_IDENTITY\"><\/span>SECTION 5.9: RBAC AND THE ILLUSION OF IDENTITY<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) in Kubernetes is a nightmare of nested references. You have <code>Roles<\/code>, <code>ClusterRoles<\/code>, <code>RoleBindings<\/code>, and <code>ClusterRoleBindings<\/code>. It is almost impossible to audit who has access to what without specialized tooling.<\/p>\n<p>In version 1.29, we saw improvements in how ServiceAccount tokens are handled (moving away from long-lived secrets to time-bound volumes), but the legacy debt remains. Many of our internal applications still use the &#8220;default&#8221; service account, which often has far more permissions than it needs.<\/p>\n<p>Consider this <code>RoleBinding<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"codehilite\"><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io\/v1\nkind: RoleBinding\nmetadata:\n  name: app-manager-binding\n  namespace: default\nsubjects:\n- kind: ServiceAccount\n  name: default\n  namespace: default\nroleRef:\n  kind: ClusterRole\n  name: cluster-admin\n  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>CRITIQUE OF AUDIT FINDING #3:<\/strong><br \/>\nThis is the single most dangerous configuration I have found to date.<br \/>\n1. It binds the <code>cluster-admin<\/code> role\u2014the highest possible permission level\u2014to the <code>default<\/code> service account in the <code>default<\/code> namespace.<br \/>\n2. Every pod that doesn&#8217;t specify a service account will automatically mount the token for this <code>default<\/code> account.<br \/>\n3. This means <em>any<\/em> container in the default namespace can now delete the entire cluster, steal all secrets, and wipe our backups.<\/p>\n<p>The fact that the API server even allowed this to be applied is a testament to why I am paranoid. The system does not stop you from shooting yourself in the foot; it merely provides a more efficient, automated way to pull the trigger.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_60_THE_130_UPGRADE_AND_THE_%E2%80%9CSIDECAR%E2%80%9D_COMPLICATION\"><\/span>SECTION 6.0: THE 1.30 UPGRADE AND THE &#8220;SIDECAR&#8221; COMPLICATION<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As we move toward full adoption of version 1.30, we are forced to deal with the &#8220;SidecarContainers&#8221; feature moving to General Availability. This allows us to define containers that start before the main application container. <\/p>\n<p>While the developers see this as a way to handle logging and proxies, I see it as a new way to hide malicious code. A &#8220;sidecar&#8221; can be injected by a Mutating Admission Controller without the developer even knowing it&#8217;s there. If an attacker compromises an admission controller, they can inject a &#8220;security-sidecar&#8221; into every single pod in the cluster. This sidecar could sniff all local traffic, exfiltrate environment variables, and provide a persistent reverse shell, all while remaining invisible to standard <code>docker ps<\/code> or <code>kubectl get pods<\/code> views if the user isn&#8217;t looking closely at the container list.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>SECURITY WARNING: ADMISSION CONTROLLER BYPASS<\/strong><br \/>\nWe must audit our <code>ValidatingAdmissionWebhooks<\/code>. If the webhook is set to <code>failurePolicy: Ignore<\/code>, an attacker can bypass our security checks by simply flooding the webhook server until it times out. The API server, in its infinite desire to keep the &#8220;reconciliation loop&#8221; moving, will simply allow the malicious pod to be created because it values availability over security.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_72_THE_WEIGHT_OF_TECHNICAL_DEBT\"><\/span>SECTION 7.2: THE WEIGHT OF TECHNICAL DEBT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Board wants to know &#8220;what is&#8221; the risk. The risk is that we have built our entire business on a foundation of shifting sand. Kubernetes is not a static product; it is a moving target. <\/p>\n<p>Between version 1.29 and 1.30, we have seen:<br \/>\n1. The removal of <code>v1beta2<\/code> flow control APIs, which we haven&#8217;t fully mapped in our monitoring stack.<br \/>\n2. Changes to how <code>NodeLogQuery<\/code> works, potentially breaking our audit trails.<br \/>\n3. The promotion of <code>UserNamespacesSupport<\/code> to beta, which sounds good for security but adds a massive layer of complexity to how we manage UID\/GID mapping on the host.<\/p>\n<p>We are currently managing 4,000 pods across 150 nodes. That is 4,000 potential entry points. That is 150 kernels that must be patched, 150 <code>kubelets<\/code> that must be secured, and a control plane that is being hammered by thousands of requests per second.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;Bin-Packing&#8221; logic means that if one node fails, the remaining 149 nodes must absorb the load. This creates a &#8220;thundering herd&#8221; effect where the API server is suddenly overwhelmed by thousands of &#8220;CreatePod&#8221; requests. In this state of exhaustion, the system&#8217;s defenses are at their weakest. This is when an attacker will strike.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FINAL_ARCHITECTURAL_VERDICT\"><\/span>FINAL ARCHITECTURAL VERDICT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kubernetes is a system designed for engineers who prioritize velocity above all else. It was built by people who wanted to deploy code a thousand times a day, not by people who wanted to keep a state-sponsored actor out of a database. <\/p>\n<p>My audit concludes that our current infrastructure is a &#8220;black box&#8221; of our own making. We have traded visibility for scalability. We have traded security for &#8220;agility.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>To answer the Board one last time: <strong>What is<\/strong> Kubernetes? <\/p>\n<p>It is a sophisticated engine of obfuscation. It is a framework that allows us to automate our mistakes at a scale previously unimaginable. It is a sprawling, interconnected web of APIs, binaries, and overlay networks that no single human being fully understands. <\/p>\n<p>And it is currently running our entire company.<\/p>\n<p>I recommend an immediate freeze on all new namespace creations until we can implement a mandatory <code>PodSecurityAdmission<\/code> (PSA) policy at the &#8220;Restricted&#8221; level across the entire cluster. We must also move to a &#8220;Zero Trust&#8221; network model using a Service Mesh like Istio\u2014not because I want more complexity, but because it is the only way to get the visibility we lost when we moved to the overlay network.<\/p>\n<p>If we do not act, the reconciliation loop will eventually reconcile us out of existence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[END OF BRIEFING]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>[SIGNATURE: ARCHITECT-01]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>[ENCRYPTION KEY: 0x8F33A1&#8230;]<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_Articles\"><\/span>Related Articles<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Explore more insights and best practices:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/how-to-install-latest-php-7-3-on-ubuntu-18-04\/\">How To Install Latest Php 7 3 On Ubuntu 18 04<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/whatsapps-long-awaited-security-feature-launched\/\">Whatsapps Long Awaited Security Feature Launched<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/install-node-js-in-ubuntu\/\">Install Node Js In Ubuntu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INTERNAL SECURITY BRIEFING: DOCUMENT ID #882-ALPHA-KUBE-DREAD DATE: OCTOBER 24, 2024 AUTHOR: SENIOR ARCHITECT (INFRASTRUCTURE DEFENSE) SUBJECT: THE SYSTEMIC FRAGILITY OF THE ORCHESTRATION LAYER STATUS: CRITICAL \/ EYES ONLY $ kubectl get pods &#8211;all-namespaces Error from server (InternalError): an error on the server (&quot;&quot;) has prevented the request from succeeding $ # Attempting to debug via &#8230; <a title=\"What is Kubernetes? A Simple Guide to K8s Orchestration\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/itsupportwale.com\/blog\/what-is-kubernetes-a-simple-guide-to-k8s-orchestration\/\" aria-label=\"Read more  on What is Kubernetes? A Simple Guide to K8s Orchestration\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Kubernetes? 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